Havelock, Andaman Islands, India

Amit Adhikari

Wildlife, underwater and conservation photographer, born and raised in the Andaman Islands.

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The Boy Who Explored the Islands

I grew up in a small fishing village in the Andaman Islands, exploring forests, mangroves and the sea. Today, I am a self-taught wildlife, underwater and conservation photographer and filmmaker based in Havelock, telling the stories of the islands and the people connected to them.

Amit Adhikari on a boat holding an underwater camera housing, with a volcano behind

My story begins in a small fishing village in the Andaman Islands.

There were barely 30 or 32 families in our village. For us, the village was our whole world—and we wanted to explore every part of it.

My friends and I wandered through the forests, climbed around the mangroves, followed streams, walked the shore and spent endless hours in the sea. We learned to swim when we were very young. I walked almost 5 kilometres to school every day, and when I wasn’t studying, I was helping my father with fishing and farming.

Without realising it, I was learning something much more important.

I was learning the landscape.

I began recognising birds, watching snakes, noticing tracks and understanding the rhythms of the forest, the mangroves and the sea. I didn’t know the words wildlife photographer, conservationist or naturalist back then.

I simply loved being outside.

That is where my connection with wildlife began.

Finding Havelock

After college, I came to Havelock looking for a better opportunity.

But Havelock gave me something I hadn’t expected—a much bigger playground.

I could go birdwatching in the mornings, hike through the forests, walk the beaches and spend hours exploring the intertidal zone. I started meeting people who were curious about the same things I was.

So I began taking people with me.

I started organising birdwatching trips, nature walks, treks and intertidal explorations. At the time, organised birdwatching in Havelock was still very small, and I was among the first people to introduce and actively build it as an experience on the island.

The more I explored, the more I wanted to understand.

Birds led me to reptiles. Reptiles led me deeper into the forest. The forest led me back to the sea.

And eventually, I wanted to capture what I was seeing.

The First Photograph

I bought my first camera and started learning photography on my own.

My first wildlife photograph that really stayed with me was of a White-bellied Sea Eagle in the mangroves.

Someone had thrown away some waste fish. An eagle came down to feed on it.

I had my camera with me.

I watched.

I waited.

And I pressed the shutter.

It wasn’t a planned wildlife shoot. There was no hide, no elaborate setup, no expensive equipment.

Just a boy, a camera, a mangrove and a wild bird.

But that photograph changed something for me.

I realised that I didn’t just want to see wildlife.

I wanted to tell its story.

From Passion to Profession

In the beginning, very few people believed photography could become a real career.

I understood why. Photography was not the obvious path, especially on a small island.

But I kept going.

I was one of the early photographers in Havelock, working with resorts, brands and travellers while continuing to explore the islands. I ran wildlife experiences, photography tours and nature explorations.

But somewhere along the way, I realised that the work I was most passionate about was always connected to wildlife and the ocean.

Then came underwater photography.

My first scuba dive wasn’t exactly a life-changing experience. In fact, it took several years before I seriously thought about going underwater again.

But eventually, I returned to diving.

This time, something clicked.

The ocean opened another world to me.

I became a scuba diver, then an underwater photographer. I slowly invested in better cameras, housings, lenses, lights and diving equipment—often one piece at a time.

There was no shortcut.

I learned by doing, by making mistakes, by spending long hours in the field and by going back again and again.

Step by step, photography stopped being something I did alongside my work.

It became my work.

And then it became my life.

Still Exploring

Today, I work as a wildlife, underwater and conservation photographer.

I am also a scuba diver, freediver, birdwatcher and herper.

I photograph forests, islands, birds, reptiles, marine life and the people whose lives are connected to these ecosystems.

But when I look back, I don’t think the journey really started with a camera.

It started much earlier.

It started with a small fishing village of 30-something families.

With a boy walking five kilometres to school.

With muddy feet, mangrove roots, forest trails, fishing boats and endless days in the sea.

The boy who explored every corner of his village is still out there.

He just carries a camera now.

And he is still exploring.

Wildlife

Birds, snakes and the wild life of the Andaman & Nicobar Islands

The forests of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands are full of life, but they rarely reveal themselves on demand.

You have to slow down. Listen. Wait.

Sometimes it takes hours to see what you came looking for. Sometimes it appears in a moment and disappears just as quickly. Every encounter is a reminder that wildlife doesn’t perform for us—we are simply fortunate to be there when it chooses to reveal itself.

These are a few of those encounters.

Nicobar hooded pitta in forest undergrowth

The Pitta That Was Watching Us

Nicobar Hooded Pitta — Great Nicobar

For nearly 30 minutes, we stood quietly in the forest, following the call of a Nicobar Hooded Pitta.

We could hear it clearly.

But we couldn’t see it.

We searched the undergrowth, looked between the branches and followed the sound deeper into the forest. Nothing.

Then, suddenly, there it was.

Sitting quietly between the branches, almost perfectly camouflaged.

For a moment, I had the feeling that we hadn’t found the pitta at all.

It had found us.

It had probably been watching us the entire time.

That is the way nature works. You can search, follow and wait—but ultimately, wildlife reveals itself only when it decides to.

Black-backed dwarf kingfisher pair

A Family Building a Home

Black-backed Dwarf Kingfishers — Little Andaman

I found a pair of Black-backed Dwarf Kingfishers working on their nest beside a stream.

They were completely focused.

Back and forth they went, carrying out their work with remarkable precision. I stayed quietly at a distance, watching them build their little home together.

For a few minutes, they seemed almost unaware of my presence.

But wildlife photography is not only about getting the photograph.

It is about knowing when to stop.

I took a few frames and moved away, leaving them to continue their work undisturbed.

For me, that is an important part of photographing wildlife: the photograph should never come at the cost of the animal.

Andaman masked owl in the forest

A Masked Owl in Daylight

Andaman Masked Owl — Little Andaman

Little Andaman is particularly important for the Andaman Masked Owl, so I wanted to see one in the forest—not at night, but in daylight.

Finding one wasn’t easy.

I searched through the forest, looking carefully through the trees and shaded corners where an owl might choose to rest.

Eventually, I found this beautiful individual perched quietly in the forest.

It looked back at me with the calm, almost mysterious expression that makes owls so fascinating.

For a few moments, we simply watched each other.

Then I left it where I found it.

Juvenile Andaman bronzeback

When the Stick Looked Back

Andaman Bronzeback (Dendrelaphis andamanensis) — Juvenile

At first, I thought it was a small stick lying across a branch.

Then the stick moved.

And suddenly, it looked back at me.

It was a young Andaman Bronzeback, almost perfectly hidden among the leaves.

The camouflage was so good that I had walked past without noticing it. Only after looking carefully did I realise I was standing beside a small predator waiting quietly in the vegetation.

I took a few photographs and moved on, leaving the little snake exactly where I had found it.

In the forest, sometimes the best encounters are the ones you almost miss.

White-bellied sea eagle on a dead tree

The King of the Shore

White-bellied Sea Eagle

I was walking back from a birdwatching trip, still doing what I always do—looking.

Even when I’m heading home, my eyes keep scanning the trees, the shoreline and the sky.

Then I noticed a shape sitting on top of a tall, dead tree.

A raptor.

As I got closer, I realised it was a White-bellied Sea Eagle.

It sat above the shore, with the forest behind it and the sea stretching out in front.

For a moment, it looked as though it was watching over both worlds—the forest and the ocean.

I stood there quietly, watching it.

A perfect reminder that in the islands, the boundary between forest and sea is never really a boundary at all.

Hermit crab in discarded plastic

A Shell Made of Plastic

Hermit Crab — Havelock. Found in the forest, 500 m from the shore, near a stream.

At first glance, it looked like an ordinary hermit crab.

Then I saw what it was carrying.

The writing on the plastic was in Burmese. This piece of waste had likely crossed the sea before reaching Havelock, and a living animal had made it a home.

A hermit crab should find its shell on the shore. This one found our waste.

Plastic does not stop at borders. One small crab, carrying a piece of it on its back, became a reminder of how far our waste can travel — and how deeply it can enter the lives of wildlife.

Underwater

Stories from beneath the surface

My first scuba dive was not a great one.

In fact, it took several years before I thought seriously about going underwater again.

But eventually, I returned to the sea.

I became a scuba diver, and then an underwater photographer. Slowly, the world beneath the surface became as familiar to me as the forests and shores I had explored since childhood.

The Andaman and Nicobar Islands have taught me that the ocean is not simply something to look at from the shore. It is a living world of its own—full of stories, characters and moments that can disappear as quickly as they appear.

These are some of the encounters I have been lucky enough to bring back with me.

Dugong grazing on seagrass

Meeting a Legend from My Childhood

Dugong grazing on seagrass — Neil Island

Since childhood, I had heard stories about dugongs.

Fishermen and elders in my village would talk about them—the gentle animals that lived in the seagrass meadows around the islands.

For years, they existed in my mind as something almost mythical.

Then one day, I finally saw one underwater.

There it was, quietly grazing on seagrass.

I had a camera in my hands, but for a moment I wasn’t thinking about photography. I was thinking about all those stories I had heard as a child.

And now, after all those years, I was looking at the animal myself.

I took the photograph.

It remains one of the most special feelings I have had underwater.

Dugong with a golden trevally

The Dugong That Appeared from Nowhere

Dugong with a Golden Trevally — Neil Island

I was diving with guests when my buddy signalled for me to stay close.

The visibility was beautiful.

Then I felt something behind me.

I turned around.

Nothing.

I looked forward again—and suddenly, a dugong was right in front of me.

For a few seconds, I completely forgot that I was carrying a camera.

It was simply there, close enough to feel unreal.

The dugong looked at me, almost as if it was trying to understand what I was doing there.

And then I remembered the camera.

I pressed the shutter.

A small Golden Trevally was swimming directly in front of its nose, almost as though it were leading the way.

It was one of those underwater moments that cannot be planned.

You can dive for hours looking for something.

And sometimes, it simply finds you.

Turtle hatchling

The Journey Begins

Turtle hatchling — Radhanagar Beach, Havelock

On one of Havelock’s most famous beaches, a tiny turtle began its journey.

It emerged onto the sand of Radhanagar Beach, moving slowly toward the sea.

For such a small creature, the ocean must have seemed impossibly far away.

Then it changed direction and began making its way back toward the water.

I photographed it as it came up and then turned back toward the sea—the place it was meant to begin its life.

A tiny moment on a huge beach.

But somewhere inside that little hatchling was an instinct older than any of us.

The journey had begun.

Hawksbill turtle underwater

Into the Blue

Hawksbill Turtle — Barren Island

Barren Island is one of those places where every dive feels like an expedition.

During one dive, I suddenly came across a Hawksbill Turtle.

It was calm and completely unbothered by my presence.

For several minutes, we shared the same space.

I kept my distance and let the turtle decide how close it wanted to come.

Then another diver approached.

The turtle turned and disappeared into the blue.

That moment stayed with me.

Underwater photography is not about getting as close as possible.

Sometimes the best thing you can do is give an animal space.

It will tell you when the encounter is over.

Barren Island split view above and below water

Where Fire Meets the Sea

Barren Island — Half Above, Half Below

I have a special connection with Barren Island.

Every time I return, I am reminded of the raw power of nature.

A volcanic island rising from the Andaman Sea, shaped by fire, wind and water.

But Barren also reminds me of something else.

Nature is not only powerful.

It is incredibly generous.

Even on this small volcanic island, life has found a way to exist.

Trees grow on the slopes.

Birds and animals make the island their home.

And just below the surface, a living coral reef continues to thrive.

Above the water, the island tells the story of a volcano.

Below it, the reef tells another story entirely.

Together, they show how life can find a way—even in the most unlikely places.

Lobophyllia coral

A World Built Slowly

Lobophyllia Coral

A coral reef can look like a landscape of rocks and colour.

But it is much more than that.

Every coral colony is part of a living ecosystem—built slowly over time and providing shelter and habitat for countless marine species.

When I photograph coral, I am not just photographing something beautiful.

I am photographing a living community.

And perhaps that is what makes underwater photography so important to me.

The more time I spend beneath the surface, the more I realise how much of the ocean remains unseen by most of us.

My photographs are my way of bringing a small part of that hidden world back to the surface.

Conservation

When the Ocean Comes Back to Shore

In 2024, I worked on a visual project in Havelock with artist Přemysl Hytych, who designed and made a series of costumes entirely from marine waste.

Scuba divers became the models.

That choice was deliberate.

These are people who spend time underwater. They know what a healthy ocean looks like—and they have also seen what happens when waste enters it.

Flip-flops.

Fishing nets.

Rope.

Plastic.

Discarded materials that once belonged to our everyday lives became costumes representing the problem we leave behind in the ocean.

We photographed the divers on the shores of Havelock, bringing the waste back to the place where it belongs in our minds—not as something invisible beneath the surface, but as something impossible to ignore.

The idea was simple:

Make people look at marine waste differently.

Because sometimes conservation begins with making people stop and look.

Diver in a coat made of flip-flops

A Coat Made of Flip-Flops

Havelock Island, 2024

Costume concept and creation: Přemysl Hytych
Photography: Amit Adhikari

Hundreds of discarded flip-flops can become almost invisible when scattered along a coastline.

But put them together and turn them into a coat, and suddenly the scale of the problem becomes difficult to ignore.

A diver wearing the waste that reaches our shores.

A human carrying the material we leave behind.

The photograph asks a simple question:

If this is what we leave on the beach, where does it go next?

Diver in a net-and-rope robe

Wearing the Ocean’s Waste

Fishing net and rope — Havelock Island, 2024

Costume concept and creation: Přemysl Hytych
Photography: Amit Adhikari

Fishing nets and ropes are essential tools for people whose lives depend on the sea.

But when they are lost or discarded, they can continue fishing long after they have left the hands of the people who used them.

For this photograph, those materials became a robe.

Instead of disappearing into the ocean, they were brought onto the beach and made visible.

A diver wearing the waste of the sea.

A reminder that what we lose at sea does not simply disappear.

Diver wrapped in net and rope with a float

Caught in the Net

Net, rope and float — Havelock Island, 2024

Costume concept and creation: Přemysl Hytych
Photography: Amit Adhikari

A net is designed to catch life.

When it becomes waste, it can continue doing exactly that.

For this image, a scuba diver is wrapped in discarded net, rope and a float—the same materials that can become part of the problem when they are lost in the ocean.

The diver is no longer simply observing the problem.

He is wearing it.

Flip-flop coat, side view
Costume of rope and shells
Full-length net robe

What We Leave Behind

Havelock Island, 2024

Costume concept and creation: Přemysl Hytych
Photography: Amit Adhikari

The sea carries many things back to the shore.

Some are natural.

Some are not.

A piece of plastic. A length of rope. A fishing net. A discarded shoe.

Individually, they can seem insignificant.

Together, they tell a different story.

This series was created to turn that story into something people could see, understand and remember.

Because conservation is not only about protecting what is beautiful.

It is also about confronting what threatens it.

A Different Kind of Underwater Story

Havelock Island, 2024

Costume concept and creation: Přemysl Hytych
Photography: Amit Adhikari

I spend much of my time photographing what I love about the ocean.

Coral reefs.

Dugongs.

Turtles.

Fish.

But conservation photography asks me to photograph something else too—the things we would rather not see.

This project brought marine waste out of the water and onto the shore, where it could no longer remain hidden.

The hope was not simply to create striking photographs.

It was to start a conversation.

Because before we can protect something, we have to notice what is happening to it.

What I do

Wildlife & Underwater Photography and Storytelling

Exploring the wildlife and marine life of the Andamans, endemic and endangered species, and conservation photography

Contact

For photography work, collaborations or prints, message me directly.

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